Liberum arbitrium indifferentiae

So I've been reading Schopenhauer, and I'm in that kind of mood.

He proposes that our assumed daily freedom arises from the idea that "I can do what I will to do," but we fail to realize that what we do is in concordance with what we will, and that our will is something that flows through us but lies beyond our direct control. The nexus between the two is unbreakable.

In fact, if we define free will as freedom from physical/intellectual/moral constraint, then isn't our will to act such a constraint? We speak of our "will" as if it is an expression of our selves, as if the tendrils of our being are puppeteering our hands to interact with the environment. But how much of it is actually under our control?

"I can do what I will: I can, if I will, give everything I have to the poor and thus become poor myself — if I will! But I cannot will this, because the opposing motives have much too much power over me for me to be able to. On the other hand, if I had a different character, even to the extent that I were a saint, then I would be able to will it. But then I could not keep from willing it, and hence I would have to do so."

I can argue that I have the power to, at this moment, light up a cigarette, or take a wake outside, or beat up a hooker, if I felt like it (i.e. if the conditions were right). And water tells me that I can fall from the sky, or gush through a forest, or carve out a valley, or evaporate into the air, if the conditions were right.

Do we take for granted that we are water? Do we have free will?

yes, we have free will 6
no, we do not have free will 9
i could easily pick either choice, or neither, or both 12
but eventually i WILL do one of those things 2
Celery. 10
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Comments ( 32 )
  • NothingxCrazy

    Charlie Sheen?

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    • Close.

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  • joybird

    I know who the OP isn't - Itduz!

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    • wigsplitz

      Yepp, you got that right! lol.

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      • Nope!

        flutterhigh.

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        • wigsplitz

          Yeah, I know, I was agreeing with joybird. I knew who it was (and wasn't) as soon as the post came up.

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          • flutterhigh

            Oh, I misread joybird's post.

            But why wouldn't it be ItDuz and why is it obvious that it's me?

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    • Itduzn't

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  • wigsplitz

    If you spend one moment pondering whether or not you have free will, you don't.

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    • flutterhigh

      I think most people would claim the opposite. Elaborate? It's too easy to speak in sweeping hyperbole.

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      • wigsplitz

        Well I guess that's what I enjoy most about NOT being 'most people'.

        Did you ever think this douchbag's book that you are reading is just a means of making you submit to his bullshit ideas on how significant you are or aren't? Are you doing HIS will by repeating his idiotic mantra? Are you doing his will by merely pondering his worthless ideas? Because whether you agree or disagree, or eat celery, who gives a fuck? The world goes on as usual. What the fuck difference does it make what you 'believe'? If you believe you are in charge, them go forth and be in charge...If you believe you are at the mercy of destiny then take a ride. What the fuck is the difference? The person who thought he was in charge will be poked fun at by the believer in destiny, as will the believer in destiny will be berated by the person who believed he was in charge.

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        • flutterhigh

          LOL

          Too cute. And to think I was starting to enjoy you!

          I'll reiterate: I was using a particular writer's philosophy on a topic I find intriguing as a basis for discussion. I do not submit to his ideals, nor would I reject them outright. Most people's comments seemed to disagree with him, so I played devil's advocate, and I feel like a pretty interesting debate emerged. What part of that made you so angry?

          Your distaste with discussion and philosophy is disturbing to me. No one in here was berating anybody until your last comment, which seems to take issue with anyone thinking about anything other than what is immediate and tangible. Is that offensive to you? Do you realize that voluntary ignorance of theoretical discussion (not to mention your apparent hatred for "this douchebag") IS a belief?

          What a curiously oblivious comment.

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          • wigsplitz

            No need to reiterate. I got it the first time around. If you feel the desire, or compulsion, to ponder your existance, then go ahead. I don't.

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            • flutterhigh

              If you did get it, then I'm not sure where that anger came from, but I'm glad it stopped.

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  • bananaface

    Flutterhigh?

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    • Yes. Sort of surprised you guys guessed this.

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  • The correct answer was: Celery.

    Also: Is this you flutterhigh? You have a great mind, why waste it on meaningless questions?

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    • What about it is meaningless? It's essentially semantics but I think it's still significant.

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      • What profit is there in knowing whether or not we have free will? What will it do to help you or anyone else?

        It's an interesting question but there's no end to questions like this. Are we real? How do we think? How are we thinking? What is the nature of color? Can leaves feel pain?

        It takes a lot of brain power to solve those but what use is there for it?

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        • flutterhigh

          I don't really see it pragmatically, in fact, I think of it the other way around. Animals can only think on a practical level, striving for betterment of themselves, their group, and their species. And as animals, we've grown from that system. It's a useful one. But our ability to comprehend abstract theory is a privilege that, as far as we know, only we possess. We aren't entitled to this beautiful curiosity. Why WOULDN'T we stretch and explore that landscape?

          Also, the practical and theoretical aren't mutually exclusive. Any political issue (practice) necessitates a discussion of morality (theory). International religious issues (practice) would benefit from an epistemological approach to theology (theory). Economic matters (practice) require study of sociology and ethics (theory). Would a nation best thrive under a democratic system, wherein individualism is encouraged and rewarded, or a communist society of common ownership and classlessness, or a fascist duty to nation and heritage? These are practical philosophical questions, and I believe the question of free will is inherent in them. If we never asked these questions, we'd be in the Dark Ages. Actually, no, we'd still be neanderthals.

          But that's not important to me. Even if philosophy was irrelevant to society (which I have a hard time believing), these ideas are beautiful in their expressiveness. Why do we create art but to convey our deepest unspeakable thoughts and emotions? Why have we developed such meticulous language but to do the same? Art, language, and philosophy may not appear to serve any practical purpose... but I'd argue that they're some of our most treasured accomplishments.

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  • dappled

    There's no such thing as free will. All matter obeys the laws of Physics, including the matter in our brains. The atoms do what the atoms do, and nothing we think or believe will stop them doing what they were going to do according to the physical laws they obey.

    I often pretend I have free will, though. It prevents me going crazy.

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    • I'm tempted to run to Laplace's Demon or quantum mechanics, but I'm not sure where that'll take us. For the uninitiated:

      1) The idea that if some being (the Demon) were to know the position and trajectory of every single atom in the universe at this moment, then such a being should be able to determine all things past and all things future.

      2) Quantum physics insinuates that the above would not be true because matter does not actually exist discretely in a single place at any given time, but rather every atom is just a superposition of possibilities, which collapse at observation. So, there are many different potential states of any single atom, but ONE state emerges when the atom is observed (wavefunction collapse). Not really sure how to explain it better than that. See Schrodinger's Cat and the double-slit experiment, I suppose.

      I think each of those things respectively implies either this meticulous determinism about our past and future that is hard to comprehend, or this bizarre chaos that actually kind of puts fate in our hands. Blows my mind.

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      • dappled

        Laplace talks about a being or an intellect. I've always thought it synonymous with a computer simulation (although that couldn't have existed in his time). The problem for me is that the simulation is part of the system being modelled. The act of analysis changes the system and it becomes an infinite regress.

        I agree that quantum physics undermines Laplace's description of the experiment, but not his rationale. The way I see it, determinism isn't really impacted by quantum theory (or any other physical theory) and they don't even require consideration. Determinism requires only one thing to be true: that the laws which govern matter (even those laws yet to be discovered) are immutable. If they are, then it follows that anything can be predicted given enough raw data and rules for processing it. And, if anything can be predicted, if the number of possible outcomes equals one, we live in a deterministic universe.

        It's easier to try to disprove determinism than to prove it. To disprove it, simply find an example of nature breaking natural laws (not our current understanding of the laws, but the actual laws). Have you ever seen this happen? Has anyone? Has it ever happened? I've seen raindrops float for a few seconds but this only because the upward force of a wind deflected by a building was equal to the force of gravity acting upon the drop.

        I don't want to live a deterministic existence because of what this then means, but I believe that I do.

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        • But that's exactly what's fascinating about the Copenhagen interpretation - it renounces the streamlined causality that defines our lives! I think you may misunderstand - it doesn't mean that we can't KNOW where an atom is until we observe it, it means that the atom doesn't definitively exist in any single place until we observe it. The cat is both alive and dead. That flies directly in the face of determinism and Laplace.

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  • NothingxCrazy

    So do we not have the free will to choose what our free will is?
    Do we follow our morals, our experiences, and our intellect that we hold or do we do the opposite of what those tell us? It can also mean following one but not the other.
    Let's say I want to drop my life and move somewhere I've never been with someone I've never met. If I let my morals stop me, that's still me having free will to decide that I want my morals to stop me. If I let my experience with my current living situation stop me, that's my free will choosing to do so. But if I go because my intellect tells me it's the best choice at this given moment, is it not still free will?

    It can be defined in many ways but overall, it seems that when it comes down to it, it can still be considered our 'free will'.

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    • But that's some Schrodinger's cat poop right there. You will ultimately only do one of those things, and there will be a reason for it. That's why it's so exasperating when we have near-equal motives for doing one thing or not; I think we don't really even WANT free will! Not to mention, you could also move in with that person and then torture and kill them. But you won't. Because your morals restrain that freedom, and your morals are not of your own creation. You don't decide what your morals are, they arise in you.

      If freedom is action without constraint, isn't your motive to do or not do something implicitly limiting your freedom?

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      • NothingxCrazy

        Some people can't help but think to harm someone, whereas for someone like me, that idea would never come to be. But is that because I'm morally inclined against it or is it just that my personality doesn't immediately think in that direction and I make my decisions before it comes to be.

        I suppose as long as that idea never comes to my mind, it's still free will because I didn't think for or against it.. There is no way to constrain something that has not come to be, is there?

        Then again you can argue that because you were taught at a young age that harming another being is bad and thus, affecting your free will even up until the age we are at now.

        This is like the Bible vs. Science.. the only reason the argument continues to this day is not because of lack of support, but because of lack of evidence supporting the different stories..

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        • It's a little different, for reasons that would derail this entire discussion. I won't risk tiptoeing that line.

          Here's the crux of the issue: whether or not virtue (i.e. motive, basis for action) is innate or learned or, most likely, some combination or both, it is NOT decided. You've never sat down and decided where you stand ethically. Even if you did on, say, abortion, your decision was affected by years of learning and genetic predisposition. So it doesn't matter if you did something because you wanted to. What Schopenhauer is saying is that the mere fact that you willed something to happen limits your actions, or rather, the question of whether or not there is "free will" at all is a non-issue, because it is will itself that binds our freedom.

          Sure, we act upon our desires, but our desires were never free.

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          • NothingxCrazy

            Well, I come to agree with you and him. I tried to find a hole but alas, I could not.
            It makes complete sense to me.

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            • For the record, I'm not dead set on his ideas; I'm sure there are some good ways to dispute it. I've just been reading his works lately.

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