Iin, the case of medieval bio warfare?

There are three types of weapons banned by the UN in wars today, they are considered WMDs, use of either is considered a war crime. They are Nuclear weapons, Chemical weapons, Biological Weapons. Of them Nuclear weapons are of course the deadliest, but they have only been used once , the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 in WW2. Chemical weapons were used in their peak in WW1, especially with chlorine gas poisoning and has lead to many thousand of deaths (there are reports of illegal use in Syria in recent times). But the oldest and by far the deadliest of them all is bio weapons, and biological warfare has persisted since the ancient ages and has resulted in millions of deaths, more than chemical weapons and nuclear weapons have ever combined. One of the earliest and confirmed case of bio-warfare was during the Great Plague of the 14th Century. One of the deadliest disease known to mankind is the bubanoic plague, caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis that was spread through rats. It was highly infectious and at that time there was no cure and catching it meant certain death. The disease is responsible for wiping out nearly 50% of the European population. So how did sptread so much? The period 13th-14th century was known as the dark age because it was entirely filled with war and chaose, of them the most troublesome were the Mongol Conquests. The Mongols not only launched savage genocidal conquests but with the migration comes disease, and en route to battles soldiers became infected with the disease (possible through rat bites, exact cause will never be known) and they spread it over the territories they invaded. They were savages, and when they saw the catastrophe, they would catapult dead bodies of infected people into enemy territories, and the highly contagious disease would spread all over their lands, wiping out entire population of the regions that were struck. Other nations or factions at war learned the technique (of using dead bodies of bubanoic plague infected people as weapons) from the Mongols and used it in their own wars in the rest of Europe, Asia and Africa (the 12th-14th century was filled with wars all around the known parts of the world). These are among the earliest records of biological warfare, and use of biological agents as weapons, and this was by far the deadliest. the Mongol Conquests eventually caused over 40 million deaths (which is a huge figure compared to the low population then), and a vast majority was a result of their biological warfare using the bubanoic plague infected bodies that they threw at enemy territories. But as I said other groups at war also learned and used the technique. The highest estimate of death toll from the 14th C Great Plague Epidemic combining Europe, Asia and Africa is 200 million out of a total world population of 450 million that time, and in Europe 50 million/total population of 80 million. Since then bio weapons were used now and then, but never to the extent they were in the 14th century, but results have always been catastrophic. Later generations of invaders learned that bio agents are uncontrollable and risked infecting their own kind (very few in history had the bravery, determination and savagery the Mongols did) and so would gradually stop using them. Today use of bio weapons is completely prohibited and a war crime, not to mention even the cruelest generals today are so civilized they would never think about using such destructive substance, the bubanoic plague which is responsible for the deadliest epidemic in history is today a curable with a vaccine. But there are numerous new deadly incurable diseases today, and with how sophisticated science and medicine has become they could be easily contained and launched in modern wars without harming the attackers. But such will never be allowed in the civilized world of the 21st century. But is it normal that moral values were so low in the past, people were so cruel and such destructive weapons were used in wars of the past?

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Based on 8 votes (5 yes)
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Comments ( 42 )
  • Pussy_Destroyer_69

    Another case is in the spanish conquest of America. It's only speculation but they gave blankets infected with smallpox to the local population. It didn't even matter for the spanish because they were already immunized.

    Do you know how easily could ebola be transformed into a weapon?Great mortality and spreads like fire. It isn't curable either.

    Man, if we combine all of this with the supposed resistance to antibiotics then we could be in an apocalyptic scenario. Truly terrifying.

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    • McBean

      Sometimes they gave blankets infected with smallpox.

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      • Bubanoic Plague, Small Pox, Malaria and TB are are four of the deadliest diseases that have caused some of the deadliest epidemics in the last millennium. Yes there are countless instances when small pox was used as a bio weapon. 90% Native American population are said to have been killed by the small pox when Europeans invaded them and used the disease as weapon against them, (in numerical figures thats over a 100 million people) another extreme example of medieval biowarfare. A confirmed incident is the s "Siege of Fort Pitt" in 1763 during the Pontiac's War. It is alleged that small pox virus was even used as a bio weapon in the two world wars , the death toll in the 20th century alone was 500 million from small pox. There are also report that armies would trap and shoot infected people during war times to prevent them from spreading the disease, as the small pox virus was very contagious and could easily spread. Thankfully the small pox vaccine was discovered and mass vaccination campaign started, and bio weapon had been banned after establishment of the UN. In 1979 the world was said to have totally eradicated one of the deadliest disease known to mankind, small pox. Ive seen some images of small pox infected people, very graphic and tragic a human body had to go through these before dying a painful death. Today the world is finally free of small pox with the rapid advancement in medicinal science. Let us hope that this continues and slowly we end all the deadly epidemics that still exists and totally eradicate the deadliest diseases there is, as we have done with small pox.

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      • Pussy_Destroyer_69

        I think that was what I was trying to say.

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    • Mr_Jeremy_Brown

      Small Pox was arguably the deadliest disease ever, it killed 500 million in the 20th Century alone, and billions since the existence of mankind. Thank God after the last case of small pox death in 1978, the disease has finally become eradicated...

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    • RoseIsabella

      I thought it was smallpox.

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      • Small pox and Bubanoic Plague were both used along with other diseases too. But the 14th Century Great Plague saw by far the deadliest use of biowarfare led mainly by the Mongols but later adapted by others, it wiped out 60% of the then European Population, sometimes it came along with invader migration and seeing the effectiveness the invaders catapulted and threw dead bodies of infected people into enemy territories and the highly infectious disease with no cure than wiped out entire populations there. The period 13th-14th Century is notoriously known as the Dark Age mainly because of the Great Bubanoic Plague epidemic also called the black death, arguably the worst disease epidemic in history which killed 200 million people in Europe, Asia and Africa out odf a total worl=d population of 450 million then, human population has never experienced such decline since the end of the epidemic. The disease was mainly caused by rat bites, but it was spread in such a a large scale when it was used as a weapon of war. Thankfully today bio warfare is banned, listed as a WMD, use of which is a war crime. And the bubanoic plague today has a vaccine and is easily curable, but it has yet to be totally eradicated like small pox has been (1979), but hopefully will soon...

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    • I agree, and the way the Spanish butchered the poor Aztec people is barbaric duringin the conquest of the Aztec Empire (modern day Mexico), over 25 million people were killed between 1519-1632, Spaniards were infamous for genocidal conquests during the medieval age...

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      • Pussy_Destroyer_69

        Not really. Humans kill humans. What do you think Aztecs, Mayas and Incans did to their enemies? Do you know why I said it's speculation? Because they didn't know how could this be done. And at the end the English, Portuguese, French... ended up being worse for the native peoples of America.

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        • Yeah Aztec were butchers, they sacrificed people to Huitzilopochtli (the god with warlike aspects) cuttinng out the victim's heart and them held towards the sky in honor to the Sun-God. But these people were motivated by primitive ideologies, on the other hands the Europeans were supposed to be civilized but they acted as barbarians to the native people of the territories they conquered. but yeah humans kill humans (and other beings, all those innocent animals that they hunt down), history books are filled with the blood thirsty history of mankind...

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          • Of all European conquerors, the Spanish were by far the worst...

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  • lonewolf1253

    Chorine was the first gas used in WW1 but they soon upped the ante to Phosgene. Far deadlier. Then, when masks became more and more effective, they switched to Mustard gas, from which there no real protection unless you were in a plastic bubble.
    Man is very inventive when it comes to killing and maiming his fellow man.

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    • Sadly man's cruelty doesnt end with their own kind, look at all the innocent animals they have hunted down. In the last century (20th C) alone world's elephant population declined by 97% just because of greedy trophy hunters killing them for their tusks which were sold to the ivory trade markets. sometimes I feel ashamed to be a human...

      https://africageographic.com/blog/elephants-decline-97-less-century/

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      • lonewolf1253

        Humans won't be around fore-ever. The time that humans have been on this planet is just a miniscule faction of time in the grand scheme of things. And we've already 1/2 destroyed the planet. Dinosaurs ruled the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Humans will be lucky to last even a tiny fraction of that. Evolution never stops. Not until the Sun wipes out all life.
        Hopefully, we'll be replaced with something more civilized.

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        • kupokupo

          I think it's interesting to look at Chernobyl as an example of the damage humans can do to the biosphere, specifically relating to wildlife and fauna. Obviously, Chernobyl's power plant went nuclear over 30 years ago now but the surrounding environment is still highly radioactive causing it to be unsafe and uninhabited by humans. Despite this, the place is now a wildlife refuge and is inhabited by all kinds of animals - wolves, moose, deer, wild horses, etc. Fauna is also flourishing, implying that the damage humans do collectively to the environment is worse than dense radiation.

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          • Yup Chernobyl was disastrous, although it wasnt an act of war but an accident. The proximity of chemical hazards aren't that dangerous, but the proximity of nuclear and biological hazards are of enormous danger and could wipe out the entire civilization...

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  • Dustyair

    Wait until AI gets loose on earth. It will put us in a state of perpetual life, and torture us with no end in site. Then what will we do? 😊

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    • Knowing the blood thirsty history of humankind, we deserve it. I hope the AIs take over soon...

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    • Pussy_Destroyer_69

      That sounds oddly familiar.

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  • It is difficult to weaponize some biohazards, but rest assured most sophisticated armies have them at their disposal. It is more likely mutual fear than morality that keeps things in precarious check.

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    • As technology advances, making deadly modern bio weapon wont be much of a problem, thankfully people today are more civilized then they were in the medieval era...

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    • Pussy_Destroyer_69

      FOXDIE!!!

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      • I doubt what they have is that subtle, but I’m sure they are looking at nanotechnology/ microbots to make targeted deliveries to individuals irl.
        A dragonfly-sized drone (already exists) drops a microbot (already exists) into an ear canal of a sleeping target with a biohazard payload. Game over.

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        • Pussy_Destroyer_69

          No, they are going to take the JC Denton way. Why going all the way to make this piece of state of the art technology to only kill one random guy when there's extremely good poisons and bullets?

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          • Poisons get consular people thrown out of countries and bullets aren’t subtle, aren’t always easy to deliver, and there are ways to avoid getting shot.
            All you need for my example is an open window or access point and a sleeping target. I presume a single microbot would be very hard for a coroner to find and therefore they may know the cause of death, but would be clueless on how it exactly happened (unlike poison or GSW). Sometimes subtleties are needed.

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            • Pussy_Destroyer_69

              By that time nanobots should be able to fight other nanobots. Poisons are better as a lot of them don't come up unless you search for them and a random guy can deliver them without much expertise.

              Is not subtle, but uranium also seems to do wonders.

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  • Our best hope is that the current ban on bio warfare stays as long as civilization exists... Bio warfare in the modern era would be totally dreadful indeed...

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  • Imo bio weapons are by far the deadliest weapons of mass destruction (WMD), like Pussy_Destroyer_69 said, imagine the highly contagious and incurable deadly Ebola virus being used as a weapon in modern warfare, the whole human population would become infected and extinct!

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    • McBean

      ISIS was trying to weaponize Ebola, but didn't have the technology to do it.

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      • The results would have been devastating, glad they did not succeed...

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        • lonewolf1253

          The greatest threat to human existence is not the virus. It could kill hundreds of millions, but certainly not all. Humans themselves will see to their own extinction. Recorded history only goes back about 6000 years. And industrialization did nor appear in earnest until the 18th century. A mere millisecond of time considering the earths age.
          I believe the fucking Unabomber was right. Technology will lead to the extinction of the human race. And the way it's progressing. it may not take very long.
          On the bright side, we'll all be dead by then, so eat, drink and enjoy the tiny amount of time every person gets to live.

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          • Yeah, but the effects of deadly diseases are so horrific (just see pictures of small pox patients from the 20th C), I rather get blasted to non existence by technology than catch any of these...

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            • lonewolf1253

              I'll agree with that. The U.S. and Russia still have smallpox specimens in secret labs. It's been eradicated worldwide except for those specimens. Why they don't just agree to destroy them and make that species extinct is anyone's guess. No-one has any immunity to it anymore, so if it somehow got loose, it would be a disaster of biblical proportions.
              Actually, after looking it up, the U.S destroyed the last remaining vials in 2015. What Russia does? Well, that's anyone's guess

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    • Mark92

      Yup, would be totally devastating...

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      • Yes.

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  • walkingdildo

    This is one of the dumbest, most error packed piles of drivel I have seen on this website. Your education has failed you, particularly in regards to history.

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    • Go take your source less whining somewhere else, everyone here other than you idiot knows history. No one gives a **** about your opinions, and I have valid sources unlike you (and I have included just two out of many other valid historical records and scientific researches on the matter, go read history books yourself and several encyclopedias on the history of bio warfare) :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague#Biological_warfare

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death_migration

      Your name says it all, you are just one of the brainless uneducated pervy users here, o go whine somewhere else troll and don't talk about something you know nothing about!

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    • lonewolf1253

      I'll have to admit that your user name fits you to a tee.

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